https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00333-4
Off equilibrium dynamics in disordered quantum spin chain
Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux (UMR CNRS 7556) , Université Henri
Poincaré (Nancy 1), BP 239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France
Corresponding author: a karevski@lpm.u-nancy.fr
Received:
11
July
2002
Revised:
9
September
2002
Published online:
29
October
2002
We study the non-equilibrium time evolution of the average transverse magnetisation and end-to-end correlation functions of the random Ising quantum chain. Starting with fully magnetised states, either in the x or z direction, we compute numerically the average quantities. They show similar behaviour to the homogeneous chain, that is an algebraic decay in time toward a stationary state. During the time evolution, the spatial correlations, measured from one end to the other of the chain, are building up and finally at long time they reach a size-dependent constant depending on the distance from criticality. Analytical arguments are given which support the numerical results.
PACS: 75.40.Gb – Dynamic properties (dynamic susceptibility, spin waves, spin diffusion, dynamic scaling, etc.) / 05.70.Ln – Non-equilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics / 05.30.-d – Quantum statistical mechanics
© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag, 2002