Eur. Phys. J. B 32, 351-360 (2003)
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00109-4

Persistent currents in a lattice correlated electron ring with a magnetic impurity

Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, 412 96, Göteborg, Sweden and B.I. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, 61103, Ukraine

Corresponding author: ^a zvyagin@fy.chalmers.se

Received: 30 January 2003
Revised: 12 March 2003
Published online: 11 April 2003

Abstract

The behavior of charge and spin persistent currents in an integrable lattice ring of strongly correlated electrons with a magnetic impurity is exactly studied. Our results manifest that the oscillations of charge and spin persistent currents are similar to the ones, earlier obtained for integrable continuum models with a magnetic impurity. The difference is due to two (instead of one) Fermi velocities of low-lying excitations. The form of oscillations in the ground state is “saw-tooth”-like, generic for any multi-particle coherent one-dimensional models. The integrable magnetic impurity introduces net charge and spin chiralities in the generic integrable lattice system, which determine the initial phase shifts of charge and spin persistent currents. We show that the magnitude of the charge persistent current in the generic Kondo situation does not depend on the parameters of the magnetic impurity, unlike the (magneto)resistivity of transport currents.