https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00935-0
Regular Article - Solid State and Materials
Novel vortex phases in superconductivity investigated by scanning Hall probe microscopy technique
Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq
Received:
13
March
2025
Accepted:
22
April
2025
Published online:
10
May
2025
This study investigated the characteristics of co-doped Sr-122 iron-based superconductors and single-crystal samples were examined using high-resolution scanning Hall probe microscopy (SHPM). In this study, we used a particular method to evaluate the formation of isolated vortices by looking at how temperature changes impact the fields' penetration depth, which we represented as λ(T). We calculated the temperature's superfluid density using this dataset. When contrasting it with the two-band superconductor predictions of the α model, the parameters generated by the fitting procedure could offer important information on the electrons' symmetry of the order parameter. In crystals made of iron, hole pockets play a major role in determining the superfluid density. Low pinning forces of field, which are many orders smaller in magnitude than values reported by other methods for identical superconducting crystals, have been estimated using vortex displacements from a perfect triangular lattice.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, SIF and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.