https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00982-7
Research - Condensed Matter
Monte Carlo exploration of hysteresis loops in Lieb and Dice lattice geometries
1
Laboratoire de Matière Condensée Et Sciences Interdisciplinaires (LaMCScI), URL-CNRST, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, P.O. Box 1014, Rabat, Morocco
2
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 38541, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
3
Laboratory of Mechanics and High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II, P.O. Box 5366, 20100, Maarif Casablanca, Morocco
4
LPHE-MS, Science Faculty, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
5
Department of Physics, College of Khurma University College, Taif University, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia
6
Department of Radiologic Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
a
fadilzakaria604@gmail.com
b
sckim07@ynu.ac.kr
Received:
2
May
2025
Accepted:
6
June
2025
Published online:
2
July
2025
This study explores the hysteresis behavior of magnetic nanostructures on Lieb and Dice lattices using Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of exchange couplings, temperature, and crystal field on coercive and saturation fields were analyzed. The results highlight the differences in magnetic response between the two lattices, with the Dice lattice showing stronger resistance to spin reorientation. The findings provide insights for the design of multi-state memory devices and applications in spintronics and quantum material engineering.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to EDP Sciences, SIF and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
