Interface driven electrical and magneto-transport properties of (100 – x)% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 – x% Paraffin wax (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) hybrid nanocomposites

Debajit Deb; Sanjay K. Mandal; Archana Lakhani; Aparna Nath; Puja Dey

doi:10.1140/epjb/e2019-100169-5

2021 Impact factor 1.398

Condensed Matter and Complex Systems

Eur. Phys. J. B (2019) 92: 165
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2019-100169-5

Regular Article

Interface driven electrical and magneto-transport properties of (100 – x)% La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ – x% Paraffin wax (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) hybrid nanocomposites

Debajit Deb¹^,2, Sanjay K. Mandal², Archana Lakhani³, Aparna Nath² and Puja Dey⁴^,5^a

¹ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Techno College of Engineering Agartala, 799004 Agartala, India
² Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Agartala, 799046 Tripura, India
³ UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research (CSR), University Campus, Khandwa Road, 452001 Indore, India
⁴ Department of Physics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol 713304, W.B., India
⁵ Centre for Organic Spintronics and Optoelectronics Devices, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol 713340, W.B., India

^a e-mail: pujaiitkgp2007@gmail.com

Received: 29 March 2019
Received in final form: 5 June 2019
Published online: 5 August 2019

Abstract

We report electrical and magneto-transport properties of La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃(LSMO)/Paraffin wax nanocomposites prepared through low temperature chemical pyrophoric reaction process. A core shell structure is expected to be formed having a ferromagnetic LSMO core and a spin disordered shell of paraffin wax. Enhanced charging energy due to coulomb blockade contribution with increasing paraffin wax is observed for the composites attributing enhanced intergranular distance between LSMO grains. Effective spin-polarized tunneling of conduction electrons resulting in sharp low field magnetoresistance (MR) of the composites is due to reordering of spin disorder at paraffin wax shell with magnetic field. Moreover, observation of enhanced magnetoresistive hysteresis with decrease in temperature has been attributed to increased blocked states at LSMO grain surface. Calculated surface spin susceptibility (χ_b) has been found to follow similar behavior of MR with temperature indicating surface magnetization dependent MR. Fitting of magnetoconductance versus field curves reveal increase of Para to ferro transition temperature, T_C and χ_b indicate higher antiferromagnetic coupling of shell spins for composite samples than pristine LSMO above 50 K. χ_b also indicate systematic decrease in surface spin disorder of the composite samples with respect to pure LSMO which is expected to be due to the probable covalent bond formation between Paraffin wax molecules and surface atoms of LSMO nanoparticles.